The USA has more business aircraft and more private terminals than any other country, and almost every large city has an airport where a jet from abroad taxis to its own building instead of an airline gate. Clients from Europe fly there for board meetings in New York, Boston and Washington, for the winter season in Florida, for Los Angeles and Las Vegas, and for skiing in the Rockies. The east coast is 5,500-6,800 km from the European hubs, Florida 7,000-7,800 km and California about 8,700-9,100 km.
Two questions shape every transatlantic quote: the range of the aircraft, which decides whether it flies non-stop or stops once for fuel, and the status of the operator, which decides whether an ESTA is enough or each passenger needs a visa. As a broker, we compare aircraft from operators in Europe and North America, plan the first landing at an airport with customs open at the arrival hour and book any domestic legs with a US operator.
Write the route, the dates, the number of passengers with their nationalities and the address in the USA in the form, and a consultant replies with aircraft options, the arrival airport and the price.

Times from the price tables below, including taxi, climb and descent, in still air:
Westbound, the jet stream over the North Atlantic usually slows the aircraft, so the real flight is often 30-60 minutes longer, and the way home is shorter by about the same. A Challenger 650 reaches New York, Boston and Washington non-stop from western Europe but stops once from Milan, Munich or Vienna, and always for Florida and California, usually at Keflavík, Shannon, Gander or in the Azores. The tables add about 1:30 h for each stop.
Prices are for the whole aircraft, one way, plus handling, US border and inspection fees and passenger taxes, and assume an aircraft available near the departure airport. The flight time column belongs to the first aircraft in each row and includes a stop where the table plans one.
| Route | Distance | Flight time | Heavy jet Challenger 650 |
Long range Falcon 7X |
Ultra long range Gulfstream G650 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| London Farnborough - New York | 5,530 km | 7:00 h | EUR 65,000 | EUR 86,000 | EUR 93,000 |
| London Farnborough - Miami | 7,081 km | 10:20 h, 1 stop | EUR 93,000 | EUR 105,000 | EUR 110,000 |
| London Farnborough - Los Angeles | 8,737 km | 12:17 h, 1 stop | EUR 110,000 | EUR 130,000 | EUR 135,000 |
| Paris Le Bourget - New York | 5,833 km | 7:22 h | EUR 67,000 | EUR 90,000 | EUR 96,000 |
| Paris Le Bourget - Los Angeles | 9,080 km | 12:41 h, 1 stop | EUR 115,000 | EUR 135,000 | EUR 140,000 |
| Geneva - Miami | 7,697 km | 11:03 h, 1 stop | EUR 99,000 | EUR 115,000 | EUR 120,000 |
| Zurich - Boston Hanscom | 6,023 km | 7:35 h | EUR 69,000 | EUR 92,000 | EUR 98,000 |
| Milan Linate - New York | 6,466 km | 9:36 h, 1 stop | EUR 86,000 | EUR 98,000 | EUR 105,000 |
| Munich - Washington Dulles | 6,843 km | 10:03 h, 1 stop | EUR 90,000 | EUR 105,000 | EUR 110,000 |
| Frankfurt - New York | 6,192 km | 7:47 h | EUR 70,000 | EUR 94,000 | EUR 100,000 |
| Vienna - Washington Dulles | 7,165 km | 10:26 h, 1 stop | EUR 94,000 | EUR 105,000 | EUR 115,000 |
| Amsterdam - Boston Hanscom | 5,558 km | 7:02 h | EUR 65,000 | EUR 86,000 | EUR 93,000 |
| Madrid - Miami | 7,098 km | 10:21 h, 1 stop | EUR 93,000 | EUR 105,000 | EUR 110,000 |
| Nice - Palm Beach | 7,795 km | 11:10 h, 1 stop | EUR 100,000 | EUR 115,000 | EUR 120,000 |
| Hamburg - New York | 6,119 km | 7:42 h | EUR 70,000 | EUR 93,000 | EUR 100,000 |
| Larnaca - New York | 8,819 km | 12:23 h, 1 stop | EUR 110,000 | EUR 130,000 | EUR 135,000 |
From London and Amsterdam the east coast costs EUR 65,000 in a Challenger 650, from Paris EUR 67,000 and from Frankfurt or Hamburg EUR 70,000. For Florida the same type stops once, which brings London - Miami to EUR 93,000, close to the non-stop Falcon 7X at EUR 105,000. California is the dearest leg: EUR 135,000 from London in a Gulfstream G650 and EUR 140,000 from Paris, both without landing.
The western edge of Europe is close enough for a super midsize jet to cross without a stop, which lowers the fare considerably:
| Route | Distance | Flight time | Super midsize Praetor 600 |
Heavy jet Falcon 900EX |
Long range Global 6000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keflavík - New York | 4,157 km | 5:42 h | EUR 40,000 | EUR 60,000 | EUR 70,000 |
| Shannon - Boston Hanscom | 4,658 km | 6:19 h | EUR 44,000 | EUR 65,000 | EUR 76,000 |
| Dublin - Boston Hanscom | 4,814 km | 6:31 h | EUR 45,000 | EUR 66,000 | EUR 78,000 |
| Edinburgh - New York | 5,226 km | 7:02 h | EUR 48,000 | EUR 70,000 | EUR 83,000 |
| Lisbon - Miami | 6,669 km | 10:20 h, 1 stop | EUR 70,000 | EUR 86,000 | EUR 105,000 |
| Copenhagen - New York | 6,188 km | 8:14 h | EUR 56,000 | EUR 80,000 | EUR 96,000 |
A Praetor 600 costs EUR 40,000 from Keflavík to New York and EUR 44,000-45,000 from Shannon or Dublin to Boston, and it still flies Copenhagen - New York non-stop for EUR 56,000. From Lisbon to Miami it needs a stop; the Falcon 900EX crosses directly for EUR 86,000.
Short legs combine the east coast with Florida, California, the Rockies, Toronto or the islands. Light and midsize jets fly them; the table shows flights into the airport named last, and the reverse costs the same:
| Route | Distance | Flight time | Light jet Citation CJ3 |
Midsize jet Citation Latitude |
Super midsize Challenger 350 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York - Miami | 1,758 km | 2:56 h | EUR 14,500 | EUR 20,000 | EUR 24,000 |
| New York - Los Angeles | 3,944 km | 5:30 h | on request | EUR 32,000 | EUR 41,000 |
| Aspen - Los Angeles | 1,175 km | 2:08 h | EUR 12,000 | EUR 16,500 | EUR 19,500 |
| Las Vegas - Los Angeles | 368 km | 1:01 h | EUR 8,500 | EUR 11,500 | EUR 13,000 |
| Toronto - New York | 555 km | 1:16 h | EUR 9,500 | EUR 12,500 | EUR 14,500 |
| Nassau - Palm Beach | 320 km | 0:57 h | EUR 8,500 | EUR 11,000 | EUR 12,500 |
| Cancún - Miami | 863 km | 1:42 h | EUR 10,500 | EUR 14,500 | EUR 17,000 |
New York - Miami and New York - Los Angeles are domestic flights. A foreign aircraft may fly such a leg only with the passengers it brought from abroad or takes abroad, and each leg needs a permit to proceed; any guest who joins in the USA flies with a US operator, which we book for that sector. Legs to Toronto, Nassau or Mexico are international and can be flown by the same jet, with its own manifest and the entry rules of the next country.
| Route | Distance | Flight time | Heavy jet Challenger 650 |
Long range Falcon 7X |
Ultra long range Gulfstream G650 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dubai World Central - New York | 11,022 km | 14:58 h, 1 stop | EUR 135,000 | EUR 180,000 | EUR 190,000 |
| Tel Aviv - New York | 9,123 km | 12:44 h, 1 stop | EUR 115,000 | EUR 135,000 | EUR 140,000 |
From Tel Aviv the Falcon 7X and Gulfstream G650 reach New York non-stop in about 11 hours; from Dubai, 11,022 km away, every type stops once. Passenger taxes depend on the country of departure: France taxes business-jet passengers by distance, so a transatlantic sector pays more than a flight within Europe; Italy charges EUR 200 per passenger on flights from or to Italy, since every route here is longer than 1,500 km; Austria adds EUR 12. The UK charges Air Passenger Duty at the higher rate on jets of 20 t or more with fewer than 19 seats, which covers the Challenger 650, Falcon 7X and Gulfstream G650, and the standard rate on lighter jets such as the Praetor 600. Germany and Norway charge departure taxes, the Netherlands taxes passengers on aircraft of 5.7 t or more, Sweden has no passenger tax. On the US side, federal fees per passenger on international arrival and departure and the customs charges of the airport are listed in the quote.
A charter is priced for the whole aircraft, so the share per passenger falls with every seat filled. Taxes and US fees are added per head:
| Route | Aircraft | Whole aircraft | 4 passengers | 8 passengers | 12 passengers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| London Farnborough - New York | Challenger 650 | EUR 65,000 | EUR 16,300 | EUR 8,100 | EUR 5,400 |
| Frankfurt - New York | Challenger 650 | EUR 70,000 | EUR 17,500 | EUR 8,800 | EUR 5,800 |
| Paris Le Bourget - New York | Falcon 7X | EUR 90,000 | EUR 22,500 | EUR 11,300 | EUR 7,500 |
| Madrid - Miami | Falcon 7X | EUR 105,000 | EUR 26,300 | EUR 13,100 | EUR 8,800 |
| Geneva - Miami | Gulfstream G650 | EUR 120,000 | EUR 30,000 | EUR 15,000 | EUR 10,000 |
| Larnaca - New York | Gulfstream G650 | EUR 135,000 | EUR 33,800 | EUR 16,900 | EUR 11,300 |

For a first figure on your own route and date, the calculator sends an estimate to your e-mail; mention the American city in the comment.
Business jets in the USA use FBOs, private terminals with a lounge, crew rooms and their own ramp, often several on one field. For a flight from abroad three points decide the choice: customs on site and its hours, the weight or wingspan limits of the field, and the address. These are the airports we use most:
| Airport | Codes | Runway | US customs | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teterboro | TEB / KTEB | 2,132 m | 07:30 - about 23:15 | About 45 t weight limit |
| Westchester County | HPN / KHPN | 1,996 m | At the private terminals | Global 7500 for New York |
| Boston Hanscom | BED / KBED | 2,136 m | Paid service | Three private terminals |
| Washington Dulles | IAD / KIAD | 3,505 m | Yes | Every aircraft type |
| Miami-Opa Locka | OPF / KOPF | 2,439 m | 09:00 - 24:00 | Five handlers |
| Palm Beach | PBI / KPBI | 3,048 m | 09:00 - 19:00 | Busy in the winter season |
| Van Nuys | VNY / KVNY | 2,438 m | Paid service | Noise rules at night |
| Las Vegas Harry Reid | LAS / KLAS | 4,521 m | Booked 12 h ahead | Little parking during fairs |
| Aspen | ASE / KASE | 2,440 m | None | Closed 23:00 - 07:00, wingspan limit |
Newark and JFK clear international arrivals around the clock and take the heaviest jets and late landings; LaGuardia has no customs and accepts only domestic flights. An airport without customs, such as Aspen, is reached after a first landing elsewhere, where passengers clear the border.

| Class | Typical model | Seats | In the USA |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light jet | Citation CJ3, Phenom 300 | 6-8 | Short legs with a US operator: Boston, Nassau, Las Vegas |
| Midsize jet | Citation Latitude | 7-9 | Coast to coast, Florida, Mexico and the Caribbean |
| Super midsize | Praetor 600, Challenger 350 | 8-10 | Non-stop from Iceland, Ireland, Scotland and Denmark |
| Heavy jet | Challenger 650, Falcon 900EX | 10-14 | Lowest fare to the east coast, one stop for Florida |
| Long range | Falcon 7X, Global 6000 | 12-14 | Non-stop to Florida and the east coast from every hub |
| Ultra long range | Gulfstream G650, Global 7500 | 13-17 | California non-stop, the largest margin against headwinds |
For the east coast heavy jets give the lowest fare; for California and for families who want every passenger in a bed, ultra long range jets save the stop and an hour or two. Holds of about 3.3 m³ in the Challenger 650 and 5.5 m³ in the Global 6000 and Gulfstream G650 take a suitcase per passenger plus golf bags.
Not sure whether a stop is worth the saving? Leave your number and a consultant will call you back.
The east coast is busy with business travel all year, while Florida and the mountains have clear seasons. The best months for a trip with few crowds are May, June and October; from December to April Florida and the ski resorts fill up, and the weeks of the big events need early booking. Empty Legs across the Atlantic are most frequent in spring and before Christmas, when jets move between Europe and Florida for the winter season.

An Empty Leg is a flight the operator must fly without passengers, for example after a drop-off. The North Atlantic has more of them than any other long-haul route:
The operator sets the date and the time, so an Empty Leg suits a flexible plan, and the entry rules do not change: ESTA with a Visa Waiver Program operator or a visa, the manifest and a first landing with customs. Send the direction and possible dates to empty-legs@jets.flights.

On a private jet the animal flies in the cabin beside you, once the operator has approved it in advance. For the United States:



A Challenger 650 to New York or Boston costs from EUR 65,000 one way from London or Amsterdam, for the whole aircraft. A Praetor 600 from Keflavík to New York costs EUR 40,000; Florida and California cost more because of the distance.
Yes, in an ultra long range jet: a Gulfstream G650 flies London - Los Angeles in about 10:12 h. A Challenger 650 stops once and needs about 12:17 h.
Teterboro for New York, Opa-locka or Palm Beach for Florida, Van Nuys for Los Angeles, Hanscom for Boston and Dulles for Washington. The first landing must be at an airport with customs open at that hour.
Only with an operator that has signed the Visa Waiver Program agreement. With any other operator each passenger needs a US visa, so we check the operator before proposing the aircraft.
Yes, with the same passengers who arrived on it from abroad and a permit to proceed for each leg. Guests who join in the USA travel with a US operator.
Teterboro limits aircraft to about 45 t actual weight, and a Global 7500 is heavier at take-off with full tanks. For New York it is planned into Westchester.
Not from Europe: Aspen has no customs, so the jet lands first at a border airport. Its wingspan limit of about 29 m also excludes the Gulfstream G650 and Global 7500.
Yes, in the cabin, if it is at least six months old, microchipped and has the CDC import form receipt. Hawaii has stricter rules with a blood test months ahead.
New York, Boston, Washington and Miami are 5 hours behind London and 6 behind Paris; Los Angeles and Las Vegas 8 and 9. For a few weeks in spring and autumn the gap is an hour smaller.
Yes, in both directions and especially between Europe and Florida in spring and before Christmas. Send your direction and dates to empty-legs@jets.flights.
For the UN week in September, Art Basel in December and Christmas, at least a month. At other times a few days are usually enough once every passenger has an ESTA or a visa.
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