Kazakhstan's capital on the Ishim River is the seat of the ministries, the large state companies and the embassies, so most private flights here are business trips: meetings with government bodies, delegations, investor visits and conferences. Groups often fly on to Almaty, Tashkent or Baku in the same trip. For a few years the city was called Nur-Sultan before it took back the name Astana; the airport kept the name Nursultan Nazarbayev International and the code NQZ, so older documents may show either name.
The direct line from Europe crosses airspace that European operators cannot use, so the flight goes round it to the south, over the Black Sea, Turkey or Georgia, Azerbaijan and the Caspian Sea. That makes the route roughly a fifth longer from western Europe, and even more from Scandinavia. A super midsize or heavy jet still flies it without a stop from most European hubs. As a broker, we compare offers from operators that fly to Central Asia and arrange the overflight and landing permits through them.
Send the route, date, number of passengers and approximate baggage weight, and say if a fuel stop is acceptable; a consultant will reply with aircraft and prices.

From western and central Europe the aircraft heads south-east over the Balkans or Romania, crosses the Black Sea towards Turkey or Georgia, then flies over Azerbaijan and the Caspian Sea and enters Kazakhstan in the west, with a long stretch over the steppe to the capital. Every country on the way has its own rules for non-scheduled flights, and the operator files overflight permits together with the Kazakh landing permit, so the route is not changed at the last minute. The tables add 20 % to the straight line from central and western Europe, 45 % from Scandinavia and Finland, where the detour is longest, and 5 % from Athens, Bucharest, Istanbul and the Caucasus; Gulf routes add 10 %, and sectors within Central Asia use the straight line. Nonstop times in a Praetor 600:
Midsize jets such as the Citation XLS+ usually refuel once on this route, in Turkey, the Caucasus or on the Caspian, at an airport the operator chooses by fuel, opening hours and weather. Westerly winds dominate at these latitudes and are stronger in winter, so the flight home often takes longer, and an aircraft that came out nonstop may plan a stop on the return with a full cabin.

Prices are for the whole aircraft, one way, including the longer route, plus handling, parking and passenger taxes. The flight time column refers to the Praetor 600.
| Route | Distance | Flight time | Super midsize Praetor 600 |
Heavy jet Challenger 650 |
Long range Falcon 7X |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| London Farnborough - Astana | 5,792 km | 7:44 h | EUR 53,000 | EUR 67,000 | EUR 89,000 |
| Paris Le Bourget - Astana | 5,706 km | 7:38 h | EUR 52,000 | EUR 66,000 | EUR 88,000 |
| Geneva - Astana | 5,607 km | 7:31 h | EUR 51,000 | EUR 66,000 | EUR 87,000 |
| Zurich - Astana | 5,333 km | 7:10 h | EUR 49,000 | EUR 63,000 | EUR 83,000 |
| Milan Linate - Astana | 5,411 km | 7:16 h | EUR 50,000 | EUR 64,000 | EUR 84,000 |
| Munich - Astana | 5,021 km | 6:47 h | EUR 46,000 | EUR 61,000 | EUR 79,000 |
| Frankfurt - Astana | 5,172 km | 6:58 h | EUR 48,000 | EUR 62,000 | EUR 81,000 |
| Vienna - Astana | 4,656 km | 6:19 h | EUR 44,000 | EUR 58,000 | EUR 75,000 |
| Amsterdam - Astana | 5,323 km | 7:09 h | EUR 49,000 | EUR 63,000 | EUR 83,000 |
| Madrid - Astana | 6,815 km | 10:31 h, 1 stop | EUR 72,000 | EUR 90,000 | EUR 100,000 |
| Nice - Astana | 5,704 km | 7:38 h | EUR 52,000 | EUR 66,000 | EUR 88,000 |
| Hamburg - Astana | 4,867 km | 6:35 h | EUR 45,000 | EUR 60,000 | EUR 77,000 |
| Larnaca - Astana | 4,212 km | 5:46 h | EUR 40,000 | EUR 54,000 | EUR 69,000 |
| Warsaw - Astana | 4,103 km | 5:38 h | EUR 39,000 | EUR 54,000 | EUR 68,000 |
| Berlin - Astana | 4,667 km | 6:20 h | EUR 44,000 | EUR 58,000 | EUR 75,000 |
| Prague - Astana | 4,726 km | 6:24 h | EUR 44,000 | EUR 58,000 | EUR 76,000 |
| Budapest - Astana | 4,478 km | 6:06 h | EUR 42,000 | EUR 56,000 | EUR 73,000 |
| Brussels - Astana | 5,427 km | 7:17 h | EUR 50,000 | EUR 64,000 | EUR 84,000 |
Every hub except Madrid is within nonstop range of all three types. The spread between cities is moderate: in the Praetor 600 the fare runs from EUR 39,000 from Warsaw to EUR 53,000 from London, while the Falcon 7X costs roughly 70 % more than the Praetor 600 on the same route.
From the north the aircraft first flies south over Poland and Romania, so these sectors are much longer than the map suggests:
| Route | Distance | Flight time | Super midsize Praetor 600 |
Heavy jet Challenger 650 |
Long range Falcon 7X |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Copenhagen - Astana | 5,539 km | 7:25 h | EUR 51,000 | EUR 65,000 | EUR 86,000 |
| Stockholm - Astana | 4,952 km | 6:41 h | EUR 46,000 | EUR 60,000 | EUR 78,000 |
| Oslo - Astana | 5,480 km | 7:21 h | EUR 50,000 | EUR 65,000 | EUR 85,000 |
| Helsinki - Astana | 4,378 km | 5:58 h | EUR 41,000 | EUR 56,000 | EUR 71,000 |
The route from here runs close to the straight line, and a midsize jet manages without a stop:
| Route | Distance | Flight time | Midsize jet Citation Latitude |
Super midsize Praetor 600 |
Heavy jet Challenger 650 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Athens - Astana | 4,158 km | 5:46 h | EUR 33,000 | EUR 40,000 | EUR 54,000 |
| Bucharest - Astana | 3,577 km | 5:02 h | EUR 31,000 | EUR 35,000 | EUR 49,000 |
| Istanbul - Astana | 3,564 km | 5:01 h | EUR 30,000 | EUR 35,000 | EUR 49,000 |
| Tbilisi - Astana | 2,382 km | 3:31 h | EUR 24,000 | EUR 27,000 | EUR 39,000 |
| Baku - Astana | 2,123 km | 3:11 h | EUR 23,000 | EUR 24,000 | EUR 36,000 |
| Route | Distance | Flight time | Light jet Phenom 300 |
Midsize jet Citation XLS+ |
Super midsize Challenger 350 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Almaty - Astana | 951 km | 1:46 h | EUR 12,500 | EUR 14,500 | EUR 17,500 |
| Tashkent East - Astana | 1,092 km | 1:57 h | EUR 13,500 | EUR 15,000 | EUR 18,500 |
| Bishkek - Astana | 914 km | 1:43 h | EUR 12,500 | EUR 14,000 | EUR 17,500 |
| Route | Distance | Flight time | Super midsize Praetor 600 |
Heavy jet Challenger 650 |
Long range Falcon 7X |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dubai World Central - Astana | 3,544 km | 4:56 h | EUR 35,000 | EUR 49,000 | EUR 61,000 |
| Doha - Astana | 3,658 km | 5:04 h | EUR 36,000 | EUR 50,000 | EUR 62,000 |
A flight between two Kazakh cities in a foreign aircraft follows special rules, so for Almaty - Astana the operator confirms in advance whether the sector can be flown by the same aircraft or needs a Kazakh operator. On the Gulf routes the operator checks the airspace notices for every country on the way before filing. Passenger taxes depend on the departure country: Italy charges EUR 200 per passenger beyond 1,500 km, France applies a per-passenger tax on business jets that rises with distance, about EUR 1,015 to Kazakhstan and about EUR 420 within Europe, the UK charges Air Passenger Duty according to aircraft weight and seats, and Germany, Austria and the Netherlands charge departure taxes too. Kazakh airport charges and any other amounts appear in the quote.

The aircraft is paid for as a whole, so the share per person falls as the group grows:
| Route | Aircraft | Whole aircraft | 4 passengers | 8 passengers | 10 passengers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| London Farnborough - Astana | Praetor 600 | EUR 53,000 | EUR 13,300 | EUR 6,600 | EUR 5,300 |
| Munich - Astana | Praetor 600 | EUR 46,000 | EUR 11,500 | EUR 5,800 | EUR 4,600 |
| Warsaw - Astana | Praetor 600 | EUR 39,000 | EUR 9,800 | EUR 4,900 | EUR 3,900 |
| Geneva - Astana | Challenger 650 | EUR 66,000 | EUR 16,500 | EUR 8,300 | EUR 6,600 |
| Paris Le Bourget - Astana | Challenger 650 | EUR 66,000 | EUR 16,500 | EUR 8,300 | EUR 6,600 |
| Dubai World Central - Astana | Challenger 650 | EUR 49,000 | EUR 12,300 | EUR 6,100 | EUR 4,900 |
The calculator gives a quick estimate by e-mail; add the number of passengers, the baggage and whether a fuel stop is acceptable in the comment.
Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport (NQZ, UACC) lies south-east of the city, about 17 km from the centre by road. Until the city was renamed it carried the code TSE, and NQZ stayed after the old name Astana returned. It has a single runway of 3,500 m with instrument landing systems in both directions, so every business jet and VIP airliner can use it. The airport, border control, customs, fuel and de-icing are available 24 hours a day.
Private passengers use a separate business aviation terminal. As the first landing in Kazakhstan, the arrival includes full passport and customs control there. Hangar space for visiting aircraft is limited and must be requested in advance; an aircraft parked outside in winter is de-iced before departure, which takes time and is charged separately. The landing permit from the Civil Aviation Committee needs at least three working days, and a change of date after the filing means repeating the procedure.
| Nursultan Nazarbayev International (NQZ / UACC) | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | South-east of the city, about 17 km from the centre, 25 min by car |
| Runway | 1, 3,500 m, ILS in both directions |
| Elevation | about 355 m |
| Hours | 24 hours, including border control, customs and fuel |
| Business aviation | Separate business aviation terminal with border and customs checks |
| Parking | Apron; hangar space on request, de-icing in winter |
| Permits | Kazakh landing permit, at least 3 working days; overflight permits for the route |
| Time zone | UTC +5, no daylight saving |
The flight plan includes an alternate. Karaganda, about 200 km away, is a common choice, and the fuel for it is part of the reserve every aircraft carries. Distances are straight-line from Astana:
| Airport | Codes | Runway | Distance | Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sary-Arka, Karaganda | KGF / UAKK | 3,300 m | 201 km | Main alternate, industrial region |
| Kokshetau | KOV / UACK | 2,540 m | 286 km | Alternate to the north |
| Kostanay | KSN / UAUU | 2,810 m | 592 km | Alternate to the north-west |
| Almaty | ALA / UAAA | 4,500 m | 951 km | The largest city, mountains and ski resorts |
| Tashkent East | TVT / UZTP | 4,000 m | 1,092 km | Business aviation airport of the Uzbek capital, Uzbekistan |

| Class | Typical model | Seats | On this route |
|---|---|---|---|
| Midsize jet | Citation XLS+, Citation Latitude | 7-9 | One fuel stop from most of Europe, nonstop from Istanbul or Athens |
| Super midsize | Praetor 600, Challenger 350 | 8-10 | Praetor 600 nonstop from most hubs; Challenger 350 nonstop from central Europe |
| Heavy jet | Challenger 650, Gulfstream G450 | 10-14 | Nonstop with a margin for wind, storms and baggage |
| Long range | Falcon 7X, Global 6000 | 12-14 | Largest cabin, nonstop even from Madrid |
| Light jet | Phenom 300 | 6-8 | Short sectors to Almaty, Tashkent or Bishkek |
For two or three people with light luggage and a flexible plan, a midsize jet with one fuel stop is the cheapest option. For passengers short of time, a super midsize jet usually flies without landing, though the operator may plan a stop on the return against strong headwinds. A heavy jet makes sense for groups of ten or more or a lot of baggage, and its fuel reserve gives room to fly round thunderstorms over the Caucasus in summer.
Want to compare a nonstop jet with a cheaper one that stops? Leave a number and a consultant will phone you with both options.
The weather on the steppe and on the route matters more here than events:
| Month | What happens | Effect on the flight |
|---|---|---|
| December - February | Severe frost, often below -20 °C, wind blowing snow across the roads | De-icing before every departure, extra time for the drive |
| 21-23 March | Nauryz, the spring festival, public holidays | Ministries and many companies closed |
| May | One of the calmest months | No frost and no summer heat, popular for conferences |
| 6 July | Capital City Day, public holiday | Offices closed, events in the city |
| July - August | Short hot summer, up to 35 °C; thunderstorms over the Caucasus | Detours round storms, heat may limit fuel load |
| September | Stable, mild weather | A busy month for business travel |
| 16 December | Independence Day, public holiday | Offices closed |
An afternoon departure from Europe lands at night local time, and with a fuel stop in the early morning. The airport is open, but the hotel needs to know about a late check-in and the driver about the landing time.


Empty sectors to the capital come up from Almaty, Tashkent, Baku and the Gulf, and from Europe when an aircraft has to collect passengers in Kazakhstan for a flight west. Directions we see most:
An Empty Leg follows the same route, permits and possible fuel stop as a full charter, and the operator sets the date and time, so it suits a flexible trip. Write to empty-legs@jets.flights with the direction and a range of dates that would work.
On a private jet the animal travels in the cabin with you, and the operator must approve it beforehand. The documents are prepared twice, for the outbound and for the return:



14 years in business aviation in Europe, with the head office in Cyprus and offices in Nice, Hamburg and Geneva. More than 100 regular clients and 34 partner companies around the world.

Through certified operators we have access to around 6,500 private jets and turboprops. We select an aircraft for a flight of any range and complexity.

Every flight is covered by a clear contract stating the aircraft, times, included services and cancellation terms. We are flexible and always ready to discuss details and make changes.

You can book the flight and sign the contract remotely, without visiting an office. If you prefer, all documents can also be arranged in person at one of our offices.
Commercial Director
Head of Aviation Department and Data Protection Officer
Director of Development
Senior Aviation Consultant
Aviation Consultant
Aviation Consultant
A Praetor 600 costs from EUR 39,000 one way from Warsaw and EUR 53,000 from London, for the whole aircraft. A Challenger 650 from London costs EUR 67,000, with handling, parking and taxes added in the quote.
Yes, in a super midsize or heavy jet from all European hubs except Madrid, where only a long range jet flies without a stop. Midsize jets usually refuel once on the way.
European operators cannot use the airspace on the direct line, so the aircraft flies over the Black Sea, Turkey or Georgia, Azerbaijan and the Caspian Sea. From Scandinavia the detour is the longest.
Yes. The city was called Nur-Sultan for a few years and then took back the name Astana. The airport kept the code NQZ, which replaced the older TSE.
Yes. The airport, border control, customs and fuel service work around the clock, and passengers use the business aviation terminal.
No, for stays of up to 30 days. A passport is required, an ID card is not accepted, and the hotel registers your stay.
The landing permit needs at least three working days, plus overflight permits, so a request on Friday for Monday is already tight. A change of date after filing repeats the procedure.
Yes, if a rabies antibody test of at least 0.5 IU/ml was done and recorded in the pet passport before leaving the EU. The return must be through an airport with a pet checkpoint.
From December to February temperatures often fall below -20 °C, and the aircraft is de-iced before departure at extra cost. May and September are the calmest months.
Yes, mainly from Almaty, Tashkent, Baku and Dubai, and sometimes from Europe. E-mail the direction and dates to empty-legs@jets.flights.
Tashkent, yes, with an Uzbek landing permit. For Almaty, a domestic sector, the operator checks in advance whether a foreign aircraft may fly it or a Kazakh operator is needed.
The aviation expert will answer all your questions about business aviation and private flights. We will help you to compare and choose the best business jet for your flight.