South Korea brings European companies to Seoul for head offices, banks and technology groups, to the shipyards and factories around Busan, Ulsan and Daegu in the south-east, and to the volcanic island of Jeju for golf and resorts. Most private flights from Europe land in Seoul, either at Incheon, which never closes, or at Gimpo inside the city, which has the only business aviation terminal in Korea.
European operators route around closed and restricted airspace, so the aircraft flies south over Turkey, the Caucasus, Central Asia and China. An ultra long range jet covers that without landing in under twelve and a half hours from most European hubs, and a heavy jet refuels once. Every flight needs a Korean landing permit, applied for through a local sponsor after the slot is approved. As a broker, we compare operators that fly to East Asia and plan the airport, the permit and the time of arrival together.
Send the city, the dates, the number of passengers and the time of your first meeting. A consultant replies with aircraft, airport and price.

Block times from the tables below; a fuel stop adds about 1:30 h on the ground:
The distances in the tables are 20 % longer than the straight line, because of that detour, and the route needs a Chinese overflight permit, which the operator obtains with the landing permit. All of South Korea lies at almost the same distance from Europe: a Gulfstream G650 reaches Seoul, Busan and Jeju non-stop from most hubs, and only Madrid and Nice push it to a stop. Westbound, headwinds can add a stop on the way home.

Each price is for the whole aircraft, one way, with handling, parking, crew hotels and passenger taxes still to add, and assumes a jet based near the departure airport. The time column shows the Challenger 650.
| Route | Distance | Flight time | Heavy jet, 1 stop Challenger 650 |
Ultra long range Gulfstream G650 |
Ultra long range Global 7500 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| London Farnborough - Seoul | 10,670 km | 14:33 h, 1 stop | EUR 130,000 | EUR 165,000 | EUR 175,000 |
| Paris Le Bourget - Seoul Gimpo | 10,733 km | 14:38 h, 1 stop | EUR 130,000 | EUR 165,000 | EUR 175,000 |
| Geneva - Seoul | 10,765 km | 14:40 h, 1 stop | EUR 130,000 | EUR 165,000 | EUR 175,000 |
| Zurich - Busan | 10,897 km | 14:49 h, 1 stop | EUR 135,000 | EUR 170,000 | EUR 175,000 |
| Milan Linate - Seoul | 10,632 km | 14:30 h, 1 stop | EUR 130,000 | EUR 165,000 | EUR 170,000 |
| Munich - Seoul Gimpo | 10,213 km | 14:01 h, 1 stop | EUR 125,000 | EUR 160,000 | EUR 165,000 |
| Frankfurt - Seoul | 10,253 km | 14:04 h, 1 stop | EUR 125,000 | EUR 160,000 | EUR 165,000 |
| Vienna - Busan | 10,304 km | 14:07 h, 1 stop | EUR 125,000 | EUR 160,000 | EUR 165,000 |
| Amsterdam - Seoul | 10,262 km | 14:04 h, 1 stop | EUR 125,000 | EUR 160,000 | EUR 165,000 |
| Madrid - Seoul | 11,957 km | 16:04 h, 1 stop | EUR 145,000 | EUR 205,000 | EUR 195,000 |
| Nice - Jeju | 11,349 km | 15:21 h, 1 stop | EUR 140,000 | EUR 195,000 | EUR 185,000 |
| Hamburg - Seoul Gimpo | 9,848 km | 13:35 h, 1 stop | EUR 120,000 | EUR 150,000 | EUR 160,000 |
| Larnaca - Seoul | 9,553 km | 13:14 h, 1 stop | EUR 120,000 | EUR 150,000 | EUR 155,000 |
| Helsinki - Seoul | 8,438 km | 11:56 h, 1 stop | EUR 105,000 | EUR 130,000 | EUR 140,000 |
| Warsaw - Busan | 9,677 km | 13:23 h, 1 stop | EUR 120,000 | EUR 150,000 | EUR 160,000 |
| Istanbul - Seoul | 9,489 km | 13:10 h, 1 stop | EUR 120,000 | EUR 145,000 | EUR 155,000 |
A Challenger 650 with one stop is the lowest price on every row: London - Incheon costs EUR 130,000, Frankfurt - Incheon EUR 125,000 and Helsinki EUR 105,000. Non-stop, the Gulfstream G650 costs EUR 165,000 from London and EUR 160,000 from Frankfurt or Munich. Busan and Jeju cost the same as Seoul or a few thousand euros more: Zurich - Busan is EUR 135,000 with one stop. From Madrid and Nice, the Global 7500 is the jet that stays non-stop: EUR 195,000 to Incheon and EUR 185,000 to Jeju.
Short sectors from Korea's neighbours, flown by jets based in the region:
| Route | Distance | Flight time | Light jet Phenom 300 |
Midsize jet Citation XLS+ |
Super midsize Challenger 350 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tokyo Haneda - Seoul Gimpo | 1,181 km | 2:04 h | EUR 14,000 | EUR 16,000 | EUR 19,500 |
| Osaka - Busan | 582 km | 1:17 h | EUR 11,000 | EUR 12,500 | EUR 14,500 |
| Fukuoka - Busan | 225 km | 0:48 h | EUR 9,500 | EUR 10,000 | EUR 11,500 |
| Beijing - Seoul | 902 km | 1:42 h | EUR 12,500 | EUR 14,000 | EUR 17,000 |
| Shanghai - Jeju | 513 km | 1:11 h | EUR 10,500 | EUR 12,000 | EUR 14,000 |
| Taipei - Seoul | 1,464 km | 2:27 h | EUR 15,000 | EUR 17,500 | EUR 22,000 |
| Hong Kong - Seoul | 2,069 km | 3:16 h | EUR 18,000 | EUR 21,000 | EUR 27,000 |
Tokyo Haneda - Gimpo takes 2:04 h in a Phenom 300 for EUR 14,000, so a day of meetings fits between two sectors. Fukuoka - Busan is a 48-minute hop at EUR 9,500, and Shanghai - Jeju EUR 10,500. Hong Kong - Incheon costs EUR 18,000 in the light jet.
| Route | Distance | Flight time | Heavy jet Challenger 650 |
Ultra long range Gulfstream G650 |
Ultra long range Global 7500 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dubai World Central - Seoul | 6,767 km | 9:58 h, 1 stop | EUR 90,000 | EUR 105,000 | EUR 110,000 |
| Doha - Seoul | 7,052 km | 10:18 h, 1 stop | EUR 93,000 | EUR 110,000 | EUR 115,000 |
Dubai - Incheon costs EUR 90,000 in a Challenger 650 with a stop, or EUR 105,000 non-stop in a Gulfstream G650.
On sectors of eleven to fourteen hours to Korea, flight time is most of the price; the stop, not the choice between Seoul and Busan, makes the difference. Handling, parking, the landing permit, overflight charges and Korean airport fees are added in the quote. On the European side, the tax follows the departure airport: Italy EUR 200 per passenger for sectors over 1,500 km, to or from the country, Austria EUR 12, and France a business-jet tax that grows with the distance flown. Germany and Norway levy departure taxes, and the Netherlands taxes passengers when the aircraft weighs 5.7 t or more. Leaving Britain, all three jets pay Air Passenger Duty at the higher rate, being 20 t or more with fewer than 19 seats.
The aircraft is chartered as a whole, so the share per seat falls with each passenger; per-passenger taxes come on top:
| Route | Aircraft | Whole aircraft | 2 passengers | 6 passengers | 10 passengers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helsinki - Seoul | Challenger 650 | EUR 105,000 | EUR 52,500 | EUR 17,500 | EUR 10,500 |
| Munich - Seoul Gimpo | Gulfstream G650 | EUR 160,000 | EUR 80,000 | EUR 26,700 | EUR 16,000 |
| London Farnborough - Seoul | Global 7500 | EUR 175,000 | EUR 87,500 | EUR 29,200 | EUR 17,500 |
For a return trip or another Korean airport, the calculator e-mails a first estimate:
The first figure is based on the direct distance; the offer then adds the real track and where the nearest free jet stands.

Several international airports take business jets from abroad, but only Gimpo has a separate terminal. At Incheon and the regional airports a handling agent escorts passengers through the passenger terminal. Most airports in Korea other than Incheon close at night.
| Airport | Codes | Longest runway | Hours | Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul Gimpo | GMP / RKSS | 3,600 m | 06:00-23:00 for international private flights | Central Seoul, business aviation centre |
| Seoul Incheon | ICN / RKSI | 4,000 m | 24 h | Night arrivals, large groups |
| Busan Gimhae | PUS / RKPK | 3,200 m | confirmed per date | Busan, Ulsan, shipyards |
| Jeju | CJU / RKPC | 3,180 m | slot required | Resorts and golf |
| Daegu, Cheongju | TAE, CJJ | military fields | about a week's notice | Inland industry |
| Yangyang | YNY / RKNY | 2,500 m | confirmed individually | Gangwon ski resorts |
Arriving at Gimpo, the natural fallback is Incheon; arriving at Incheon at night, another Korean airport open at that hour is planned with the handler.


| Class | Typical model | Seats | Where it fits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heavy jet | Challenger 650, Legacy 650 | 12-13 | Lowest fare, one fuel stop from Europe |
| Long range | Falcon 7X, Global 6000 | 12-14 | Non-stop from Helsinki, beds on board |
| Ultra long range | Gulfstream G650, Global 7500 | 14-17 | Non-stop from the main European hubs |
| Super midsize | Challenger 350 | 9-10 | Tokyo, Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong |
| Light and midsize | Phenom 300, Citation XLS+ | 6-9 | Short hops to Japan and China |
For a small team the Challenger 650 with a stop gives the lowest price. For a board or a group of ten with luggage, an ultra long range cabin saves two hours and lets everyone sleep. A sector of more than twelve hours means an augmented crew or a rest day before the aircraft continues. The catalogue lists the heavy jets and ultra long range jets by model.
Business travel runs all year; leisure trips peak in spring and autumn, when the weather is dry and mild, and Jeju is busiest in summer. Two lunar holidays, Seollal and Chuseok, empty offices for several days and fill roads, hotels and airports. Empty Legs are most frequent after those holidays and after the September art fairs, when jets that brought guests from Europe fly home.

Korea is outside Schengen, so passports are checked when you leave Europe and again on arrival.
Leaving the EU, a pet needs an ISO microchip, a rabies vaccination at least 21 days before travel and an EU pet passport, up to five animals per owner. For Korea the EU pet passport alone is not enough:
On a private jet the dog or cat travels in the cabin beside you; the operator sets the conditions and approves the animal in advance. Dogs flying on to the UK, Ireland, Malta, Finland or Norway need tapeworm treatment 1-5 days before arrival, and the UK admits pets only on approved routes. For Japan, the next stop on many trips, the rules are far stricter, with a 180-day wait.

After dropping a group in Seoul, many long-range jets return to Europe empty. A leg that matches your dates costs much less, but it still needs the Chinese overflight permit and the Korean landing permit, so it is found a few days ahead. Typical patterns:
Send the direction and a range of dates to empty-legs@jets.flights, and we match them with jets due to leave Korea.

From Helsinki a Challenger 650 with one stop flies to Incheon for EUR 105,000 one way for the whole aircraft. London - Incheon costs EUR 130,000 in the same jet and EUR 165,000 non-stop in a Gulfstream G650. Handling, parking and taxes are extra.
Yes. A Gulfstream G650 flies to Seoul non-stop from most European hubs, London - Incheon in 12:21 h. From Madrid and Nice the Global 7500 is needed for a non-stop flight.
Gimpo for a daytime arrival and meetings in the city: it is close to the centre and has a business aviation centre, but takes international private flights only from 06:00 to 23:00. Incheon for night arrivals and large groups.
Yes, both take flights from abroad, and the price is close to that of Seoul. Gimhae is also a military base, so the time is confirmed for the date.
Normally not: flights between two Korean airports are flown by a Korean-registered aircraft. We book a Korean operator, or the jet lands on Jeju directly from Europe.
The landing permit usually needs three working days after the slot is approved, about a week for an airport shared with the military, and China must approve the overflight. A week's notice is comfortable.
EU, UK and Swiss citizens need no visa for up to 90 days. The K-ETA exemption for many European countries has an end date, so we check it for the travel date; everyone completes the free electronic arrival card.
Korea does not change the clocks, so Seoul is 9 hours ahead of London in winter and 8 hours in summer.
Yes, in the cabin, with a microchip, rabies vaccination, a blood test of at least 0.5 IU/ml and a health certificate. Start several weeks ahead because of the blood test.
Mostly on short routes from Tokyo, Osaka and Beijing, and long-range jets returning to Europe after a drop-off. Write to empty-legs@jets.flights with your dates.
Yes. Tokyo is about two hours from Seoul, and Beijing and Shanghai are as close; each country needs its own landing permit, which we file with the first.
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